Constructivism is defined as a type of learning theory that describes how individuals construct their own ideas about themselves, others, and their worlds as they try to make sense out of their real-life experiences.
- Is a postmodern approach concerning individuals career development.
Social Constructionism in contrast covers a range of views from acknowledging how social factors shape interpretations of how the social world is constructed by social processes and relational practices.
Career counseling that uses both constructivism and social constructionism approaches requires the counselor to enter into the psychosocial sphere of a person's career system.
Note: When counselors help clients tell their stories from their own perspectives, using their own language, it conveys to clients that what they have to say is important; it conveys to them that counselors care and that clients are being listened to and understood.
Implications:
Postmodern approaches to career development emphasize multicultural perspectives and focus on the belief that there is no fixed truth.
Constructivism has directed career practitioners towards the holistic experience of a person's career within the environmental context.
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